Vessel Retrofit Technologies for Energy Efficiency and Emission Reduction: Strategies, Case Studies, and Future Outlook for 2025
In 2025, maritime decarbonization demands urgent action not only through newbuilds but via extensive retrofitting of the aging global fleet. With over 90% of tonnage in service before the latest environmental standards, retrofits offer a viable, flexible, and immediate path to reduce fuel consumption, meet emissions targets, and optimize operational costs. This comprehensive guide explores…